【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★clear adj. 无罪的, 不亏心的

★conscience n. 良心, 道德心
clear conscience 问心无愧

guilty conscience 问心有愧 (guilty [5^ilti] adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的)
I have a clear conscience.我问心无愧
I have a guilty conscience.我问心有愧
bad conscience 问心有愧

★wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹)
purse [pE:s] n 钱包(女士用)
handbag 手袋
billfold [5bIlfEJld] n.皮夹, 钱包(美语) (意为纸币折叠形成的, 很形象)

fold [fEuld] n.折, 羊栏, 折痕, 信徒 vt.折叠, 包, 合拢, 抱住, 笼罩, 调入, 交迭 vi.折叠起来, 彻底失败

★savings n. 存款
savings account存款账号(有利息的, 有点象活期存款)
checking account 存款(没有利息)
deposit [di5pCzit] n. 定金
deposit account 存款(有利息, 有点象定期存款)
ATM 自动取款机 : auto teller machine
self-service machine自助银行
cash card 取款卡

IC  [aI`si:] ① interchange [7intE5tFeindV] 高速公路转换出入口

② [电] integrate circuit 集成电路,指令计数器

★villager n. 村民

★per cent 百分之......
three per cent 百分之三

【课文讲解】

learn得知
The whole world learnt...全世界都知道...
while doing 是一个省略形式
这种情况应具备两个条件
1.这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样
2.这句话一定要是进行时态
这句话完整的应为: while he was taking...

must have been done
must have done 表示对过去的推测
must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测
三种表示一段时间以后,另外一件事情发生的方式
1...passed and then
2.some time later
3.some passed before...

wrap up 包裹
It had been wrapped up in newspaper by somebody. (用报纸包用 “in” , 不能用 “by” )

half the money 钱的一半

half 直接加在名词前表示 “一半”

half an hour 半个小时 / half a year 半年

together with = with 介词短语作状语,表示随它一起的还有...
I with my son went there. 我带着我的儿子去了
My son and I went there.

a note which said...

The picture said...图片上说
Newspaper said...报纸上说
Note said....纸条上说
some more money 又有一些钱 (more : 又, 再)
in time = in the end 最终
pay back 还回来

In the way : 以这种方式

...per cent  adv作副词

总结
learn 得知 ; 与know 知道 不同
while doing
with 表附带

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

3  Sam was taking his savings to the post office ______ he lost his wallet.

a.when  b.while  c.as  d.just as

while doing 两者同时发生
while sb was doing 当....时候
能用while;as的地方就可以用when,反之则不一定
when后的时间表达即可以是点,也可以是段
while后的时间表达只可以是段
as等同于while.

Answer: A

7  Some more money was sent to Sam. Sam ______ some more money.

a. sent  b. has sent  c. was sent  d. had sent

send=take/give
send/take/give sb sth
双宾语一般用离动词最近的宾语来做被语动态的主语

sent sb sth -> 变被动: sb be sent sth
send sth to sb -> 变被动 : sth be sent to sb
answer: C

6  ______ had it been wrapped up in? A newspaper.

a. Where  b. Who  c. How  d. What

对名词提问用what
answer: D

10  How much did it contain? How much______ ?

a. did it consist  b. was there in it  c. did it include  d. had it

contain/container : 与容器有关,或类似于容器的东西的包含
include指一种抽象的包含
answer: B

12  ______, all Sam's money was returned.

a. At times  b. After a time  c. With the times  d. A long time

a time一段时间, 不译为 “一次” , 一次用 “once”

for a long time
after a time = after some time

answer : B

9  The thief had ______ the wallet in newspaper.

a.wound  b.rolled  c.wrapped  d.bound

answer: C

wind : 主要指道路

roll [rEul] v : 卷起来, 如: 滚雪球 / spring roll : 春卷

bound [baund] 弹跳, 球类的弹跳

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