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新概念英语常用动词+介词搭配举例2。不看后悔！
（转载）
新概念英语常用介词搭配及举例(六)
condemn … to… 判处某人…刑罚
the dictator condemned the dissident to hard labor. 那个独裁者惩罚持不同意见者做苦工
confess to… 坦白做过…; 向…忏悔
she confessed to stealing the dress. 她承认偷了那件裙子.
the prisoner confessed to the priest. 那个囚犯向神父忏悔.
confine… to… 把…限制/关在…
please confine your remarks to the issues at hand. 请不要离题.
he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他被关在木箱里18个多小时.
consent to… 同意…
my father would not consent to my leaving school. 父亲不会答应我辍学。
convert to…改信…宗教
we converted to islam several years ago. 我们几年前改信伊斯兰教.
entitle … to … 使…享有…的权利;
be entitled to… 享有…的权利
officers are entitled to travel first class. 官员有权坐头等舱。
this ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。
mention…to… 向…提及…
i hope you didn't mention my name to her. 我希望你没有向她提到我的名字。
object to… 但对…; 反感…
the lawyer objected to the testimony of the witness. 律师反对证人的证词.
…occur to… …突然想到…
it suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子.
prefer…to… 比起…更喜欢…
i prefer coffee to tea. 比起茶来我更喜欢咖啡.
react to/ against … 对… 做出反应
the audience reacted readily to his speech. 观众对他的讲演立即起了反应。
reply to… 回答…; 答复…
they didn’t reply to our question. 他们没有回答我们的问题.
a lot of people replied to our advertisement. 有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应。
respond to… 响应…
they failed to respond to our offer. 他们没有响应我们的提议.
see to it that… 注意…
you must see to it that the gas is safely shut before you leave the house. 离开房子前注意关好煤气
submit … to… 服从于…; 向…呈交…
all the banks in china are submitted to the supervision of the pbc. 中国境内所有银行均应服从人民银行的监管.
they have submitted the application for being listed to the authority. 他们向政府递交了上市申请.
surrender to…向…投降
surrender to the enemy? we will die first.向敌人投降?我们宁死不屈。
turn to…for… 转向…寻求…
he always turns to his father for help in time of trouble. 遇到麻烦时他总是向他父亲寻求帮助.
yield to … 屈服于…; 让位于…
she yields to no one in her condemnation of violence. 她即使因暴力而受非难，也不肯退位
the door yielded to a gentle push. 轻轻一推门就开了
he yielded to the pressure from his parents. 他屈服于他父母的压力.
新概念英语常用介词搭配及举例(七)
at 经常搭配的动词
(一)at 经常用在表示：开心，惊讶，愤怒等情绪的动词后，表示因为。。。而产生某种情绪，常用句型为 be v+ed at/by… 因…而…,例如:be surprised at… 因…而惊讶…; 其它还有:
we were amused at his words. 我们被他的话逗笑了.
they were astonished at the findings of the survey. 他们被调查的发现震惊了.
my father was shocked at the damage to the clavichord. 我父亲被古钢琴受到的损坏震怒了.
susan exclaimed at his appearance. susan 看见他的外表发出了一声惊叫.
she wondered at all the things civilization can teach a woman to endure.“她惊异于可以教妇女忍受的一切事情的那些文明”
(二)at 还可以用在不及物动词后表示朝向…做出的动作; 例如:
look at 看…; glance at… 瞥…; stare at… 盯着…;
smile at… 朝着…微笑; knock at… 敲打…; aim at…瞄准…
if you smile at me like that, i will give you whatever you want. 如果你那样对我微笑,我会给你任何你想要的东西.
the sniper aimed his riffle at the man on the horse. 狙击手用步枪瞄准了马背上的那个人.
注意: 这时at 经常表示一种带有恶意朝着某人或某物做出的动作, 例如:
he pointed his gun at me.他用枪指着我.
the dog rushed at the thief. 狗朝着小偷冲了过去.
one shouldn’t laugh at others. 任何人不应该嘲笑其他人.
(三) at 的其它用法;
arrive at/in 到达…(at 常用在相对较小的地方前; in 常用在相对较大的地方前)
we arrived at the station to find that the train had left. 我们到达车站结果发现火车已经走了.
the flight arrived in new york at dawn. 航班在黎明时分到达纽约.
guess at… 猜测…
we could only guess at her motives. 我们只能猜测她的动机
work at/on… 钻研…
professor smith is now working at a new theory. 史密斯教授正在钻研一个新的理论.
新概念英语常用介词搭配及举例(八)
经常和介词for 连用的动词
account for… 说明… 的原因
no one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.没有人能够解释为什么其中一个箱子特别的沉重.
ask … for… 向…要…; ask for…要…; 找…
he took out a cigarette and asked me for a light. 他拿出了一只烟,找我要火.
he asked for a bedside telephone. 他要了一个床头电话.
there is a tom asking for you at the gate. 大门那有个叫tom 的人找你.
近似短语: beg for…乞求…;
act for… 代表…; act on…遵照执行
a solicitor acts for his clients. 律师代表他的当事人
to succeed, first you need a plan and then act on it. 要取得成功首先你需要一个计划,然后实施.
近似短语: stand for; speak for
apologize for… 为了…道歉
i must apologize for my being late. 我必须为迟到表示歉意.
近似短语: mourn for…为…致哀; prepare for… 为了… 做准备; thank… for… 为了…感谢…;
blame… for… 为了…责备…; 让…为了…负责
why should i be blamed for others’ mistake? 我为什么要代人受过?
it was the bad weather that should be blamed for the delay of the flight. 恶劣的天气造成了航班的晚点.
call for… 呼吁…; 需要…
china calls for peace in the middle east. 中国呼吁中东和平.
this work calls for great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心.
charge sb… for… 向某人为了…收取…
they charged him $100 for the books. 为了那些书他们收了他一百美元.
exchange … for… 用…交换…
i want to exchange my old computer for a new cd-rom driver. 我想用旧电脑换个新光驱.
类似短语: pay …for… 为…支付了…;
hope for…期待…; 期望…
we hope for an early answer to our letter. 我们期待着早日回信.
mistake…for… 把…误当作…
sir you must have mistaken me for someone else. 先生您肯定是认错人了.
provide …for… 为…提供…; provide … with… 提供…给…
the country provides shelter for the terrorists. 那个国家为恐怖分子提供保护
the power plant provides the nearby cities with power. 这个发电厂为周围的城市提供电力.
vote for… 投票支持…; vote on… 就…问题投票表决
he voted for bill clinton while his wife voted for bob doll. 他投克林顿的票而他的妻子投多尔的票.
the representatives voted on the government’s annual report. 代表们就政府的年度报告投票表决.
新概念英语常用介词搭配及举例(九)
经常和on 搭配的动词
be based on… 基于…; 在…的基础上
his theory is based on the result of years’ research. 他的理论基于多年的研究结果.
call on…拜访…
some policemen called on the green’s. 一些警察拜访了格林家.
comment on 对…发表评论
the official refused to comment on the report. 该官员拒绝对该报导发表评论.
concentrate on… 集中注意力于…
we must concentrate on what we are doing. 我们必须专心作眼下的事
congratulate … on … 因为… 祝贺…
they congratulated susan on her passing the test. 他们祝贺susan 通过了测试.
consult sb. on/about … 就…咨询某人
he consulted many scholars on the matter. 他就这个问题咨询了很多学者.
count on… 指望…; 依靠…
you can count on me for help in time of trouble. 你可以在遇到麻烦时指望我的帮助.
类似短语: depend on… 依靠…; live on… 靠…谋生; rely on… 依赖…;
decide on… 决定…
she decided on buying the dress she had seen in the first shop. 她决定买下在第一家店里面看见的那件裙子.
economize on… 节约…
the world are now aware of the importance of economizing on energy. 全世界现在意识到节约能源的重要性
embark on… 从事…
the millionaire is embarking on a tour round the world. 那个百万富翁正在作环球旅行.
experiment on… 用…做实验
some people are strongly against experimenting on animals.有人强烈反对用动物做实验.
类似短语: operate on… 给… 做手术
insist on… 坚持…
she insisted on being sent to the west. 她坚持被派到西部去.
lean on/ against… 依靠在…
don’t lean on the wall. the paint is still wet. 别倚墙,油漆还没有干.
pride oneself on… 为…感到自豪
she prides herself on her clean house. 她为她干净的房子而自豪.
write on/ about… 写关于…的事
he wants to retire and write on his experience. 他想要退休并写下他自己的经历.
新概念英语常用介词搭配及举例(十)
经常和with搭配的动词
agree with… 同意…的意见; agree on/upon… 在…上意见一致; agree to do… 同意做…
i’m afraid that i can’t agree with you. 我恐怕不能同意你的意见.
the committee couldn’t agree on/upon the plan. 委员会在这个计划上意见不一.
the manager agreed to see to the matter himself. 经理答应亲自过问这件事.
begin with… 以…开始;
when you read you begin with abc. 读书的时候你以abc开始.
类似短语: finish with… 以…结束;
communicate with… 与…联系;
he has some difficulties communicating with his colleagues. 他和同事沟通起来有点困难.
类似短语: get / keep in touch with… 与…取得/保持联系; correspond with…与…通信, 与…一致;
compare with/ to … 与…比较;
comparing with his previous works, this one is much better. 与他以前的作品相比,这个好多了.
类似短语: contrast with/to…与…对照
compete with / against…for… 和…竞争以获得…
he had to compete with over 100 other applicants for the vacancy. 他必须和超过100名其它申请人竞争那个职位.
comply with… 按照…的要求去做; 遵从…;
all the citizens must comply with the law. 一切公民都必须遵守法律。
the patient complied with the doctor’s advice. 病人遵从医嘱.
confuse … with… 把…误作…; 搞不清…和…的区别;
many people often confuse tom with his brother. 很多人经常分不清楚tom 和他哥哥.
类似短语: mistake…for… 把…误作…; mix … with… 把…和…混合;
cope with… 应付…的要求;
she is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in heavy traffic. 她不是个能干的司机,在交通拥挤时就开不好车。
be disgusted with… 对…感到讨厌;
everybody is disgusted with his behavior. 所有人都讨厌他的行为.
help sb. with/in… 帮助某人做…
would you please help me with my english study? 你能帮我学英语吗?
interfere with/ in … 干涉…
no country should interfere with other country’s internal affairs. 没有国家应该干涉别国的内政.
be occupied with … 从事…
tom is occupied with the new project. tom正从事那个新项目.
类似短语: embark on… 从事…;
part with… 和…分开;
it's not easy to part with one's children. 同自己的子女分离是不容易的。
with 经常放在表示满意,生气等态度的形容词或者过去分词的后面,表示对某人的态度. 例如: be angry with… 对…生气; be pleased/ satisfied with… 对…满意/满足; be content with… 对…感到知足; be strict with… 对…要求严格;
his father is angry with him for his failure in the exam. 他父亲因为他考试不及格很生气.
her parents are very strict with her. 她父母对她要求很严格.
the manager is pleased with the progress of the project. 经理对项目的进展很满意.
quarrel with…about sth. 和…争论某事;
the coach quarreled with the referee about his judgement. 教练因为裁判的判罚和他争吵.
reason with… 规劝…
the don often says, “i can reason with him.” 教父经常说:”我可以劝劝他”
threaten … with… 用…威胁…
the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction. 这些山丘对周围的村庄有毁灭性的威胁.
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2004-3-29 8:46:57